Many
of the transactions with which Nabors, Giblin &
Nickerson, P.A. has been involved have presented complex
and challenging legal issues. NG&N prides itself
on its ability to put together teams of experienced
attorneys to meet the needs of its clients. NG&N
is a leader in Florida in the development of innovative
finance and revenue sources for public/private initiatives.
We believe that NG&N's experience with bond financings
and our experience in the development of alternative
government structures and sources of revenue in Florida
places us in a unique position to assist our clients
with public/private initiatives. Our representation
of local governments and developers in these types of
projects starts in the very beginning with the development
of a comprehensive term sheet, continues with the negotiation
and preparation of implementing documents, and typically
concludes with the issuance of debt obligations to finance
the improvements. The following discussion of projects
is not an exhaustive list but is intended to demonstrate
representative projects to illustrate the special capacity
of NG&N.
Interchanges
Interchanges
are generally constructed with public funds. However,
there are often circumstances in which property owners
would receive a significant benefit by providing an
incentive to begin interchange construction at an earlier
date. Under such circumstances, NG&N has structured
public-private partnership transactions to fund construction
of highway interchanges and related improvements. Although
each of these transactions was tailored individually,
the general strategy was the same: (1) special assessments
were imposed against property that would specially benefit
from construction of the improvements; and (2) the local
government contributed all or portion of the tax increment
from property surrounding the improvements to reduce
the annual special assessments or granted transportation
impact fee credits.
Mass Transportation
Mass
transit often evolves from a local problem to one that
requires multiple local governments to work together
on a regional basis to solve the problem and achieve
a higher level of regional service. In the past and
with the consent of the local governments, NG&N
has assisted local governments in establishing regional
special districts with overlapping municipal service
taxing units to secure financings and fund the transportation
and related services provided by the districts.
Toll Roads
NG&N
has assisted local governments and private developers
to construct toll roads. Private payments are often
used to augment toll revenues, the combination of which
secure the bonds issued to finance the toll road. The
combination of tolls and private payments can result
in construction of a road without the necessity to pledge
gas taxes or other governmental revenues.
Business Districts
Local
business owners and developers often approach local
governments with innovative ideas for the revitalization
and economic improvement of a particular area. NG&N
typically works closely with local businesses and the
local government to develop a methodology to allocate
the cost of these improvements among the various commercial
property owners in the area. In addition to development
of the assessment methodology and implementing documentation,
NG&N typically assists with the issuance of long
term financing secured by the assessments so that construction
of the project can begin immediately.
Utilities
In
addition to assisting local governments with the planning,
review and implementation of special assessments for
general capital and maintenance projects related to
utility systems, NG&N has also assisted clients
with the development of utility projects with regional
impact in undeveloped areas. Typically, this involves
the development of special assessments, which secure
bonds issued to fund construction of utility plant facilities.
These assessments are imposed on a "two-tier"
basis. In the first tier, the cost to construct the
plant's basic infrastructure are assessed, on an involuntary
basis, against a wide area to be served by the plant
at build-out. In the second tier, developers desiring
immediate capacity from the plant are also assessed
for capacity improvements to serve all or a portion
of their ultimate capacity needs. As a result of this
approach, utility services are made available to property
owners in the undeveloped areas without any adverse
rate impact on residents in the developed areas of the
local government.
Regional Collector Roads/Concurrency
NG&N
has assisted local government and developers with the
construction and expansion of certain regional collector
roads and other local improvements adjacent to roads
such as drainage, irrigation, landscaping and other
related improvements. In many cases, this allows a road
to often be constructed or expanded years in advance
of any planned state or local project, without the use
of local government revenues. In these projects, NG&N
typically assists with the development of an assessment
methodology, negotiation of any development or road
construction agreements, preparation of implementing
documents and often serves as bond counsel in the financing
to assure that the project is financed and funds are
available to start the project as quickly as possible.
Community Development Districts
NG&N
has become a leader in Florida in the development, implementation
and financing of large planned communities utilizing
community development districts to provide infrastructure
to the communities. A description of our practice can
be found under
Public Finance.
Julio
M. Aponte | Crystalyn R. Carey | Heather J. Encinosa
| L. Thomas Giblin | Robert L. Nabors | George H. Nickerson,
Jr. | Ritesh S. Patel | Christopher M. Traber | William D. Tyler |